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清晨先对自己说

Marcus Aurelius, translated by George Long · 沉思录(乔治·朗英译本)

第二卷

本卷要点

第二卷以清晨的自我提醒开篇:今天会遇到爱管闲事、忘恩负义、傲慢的人,但他们与我同源,我们生来就是要合作的。接着,马可把人分成肉体、气息和主导部分,劝自己不要再拖延,把每件事都当作生命中最后一件事来做,多照看自己的心而不是揣测别人的心。他提醒自己,人随时可能离开人世,而每个人失去的只是当下这一段生命;灵魂伤害自己,往往是因为恼怒、贪图享乐或虚伪。一切都取决于看法,人生只是一个点,唯一可靠的向导是哲学。本卷末尾注有“写于卡农图姆”,一般认为是多瑙河畔的罗马军营。

英文译本

Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet with the busybody, the ungrateful, arrogant, deceitful, envious, unsocial. All these things happen to them by reason of their ignorance of what is good and evil. But I who have seen the nature of the good that it is beautiful, and of the bad that it is ugly, and the nature of him who does wrong, that it is akin to me, not only of the same blood or seed, but that it participates in the same intelligence and the same portion of the divinity, I can neither be injured by any of them, for no one can fix on me what is ugly, nor can I be angry with my kinsman, nor hate him. For we are made for cooperation, like feet, like hands, like eyelids, like the rows of the upper and lower teeth. To act against one another then is contrary to nature; and it is acting against one another to be vexed and to turn away.

中文译文

每天清晨先对自己说:今天我会遇到爱管闲事的人、忘恩负义的人、傲慢的人、欺诈的人、嫉妒的人、不合群的人。他们之所以如此,都是因为不懂得什么是善、什么是恶。但我已经看清,善的本性是美的,恶的本性是丑的;也看清了做错事的人的本性与我相近,不只是同血同种,而是同样分有理性、分有同一份神性。所以他们谁也伤害不了我,因为没有人能把丑恶强加在我身上;我也不能对我的同类发怒,不能恨他。因为我们生来就是为了合作,像双脚,像双手,像眼睑,像上下两排牙齿。彼此作对是违反自然的;而恼怒和背过身去,就是在彼此作对。

Marcus Aurelius, translated by George Long · 沉思录(乔治·朗英译本) · 第二卷 · ¶ 1

本页中文译文由 AI 根据乔治·朗的英文译本新译,并非直接译自希腊原文,也不是官方译本。各卷要点、情境与赏析为编辑文字,不属于作者引文。

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